The Hidden Gems of Riyadh
Step into Saudi Arabia’s ever-evolving capital, a city where futuristic skylines rise beside centuries-old heritage. While Riyadh may not yet share the global fame of Makkah, it is quickly earning its place among the Middle East’s most compelling halal-friendly travel destinations.
As the cultural heart of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh is a fascinating blend of glossy modernity and raw authenticity - a city that embraces innovation without letting go of its deep-rooted traditions. Striking architecture, historic landmarks and world-class museums coexist with green wadis, bustling souqs and a vibrant local culture that invites visitors to explore beyond first impressions. Fittingly, the city’s name, Riyadh, comes from the Arabic word Rawdah, meaning gardens and meadows - a poetic reference to the pockets of calm hidden within this dynamic metropolis.
With its rapid growth in luxury hospitality, Riyadh now offers an impressive selection of five-star hotels, refined dining and premium experiences, all while remaining firmly grounded in its Islamic identity. It is a destination that balances sophistication with authenticity, making every visit both enriching and memorable.
Top attractions in Riyadh and the surrounding area
King Abdulaziz Historical Centre
Al-Masmak Fort
Kingdom Centre & Sky Bridge
At-Turaif District (Diriyah)
Wadi Namar Dam Park
King Abdullah Park
Heet Cave
Jebel Fihrayn (Edge of the World)
King Abdulaziz Historical Centre
Opened in 1999, the King Abdulaziz Historical Centre is where Riyadh’s past and present meet in a beautifully curated cultural landscape. Set within landscaped gardens, the complex brings together several of the capital’s most important heritage institutions. At its heart lies Al-Murabba Palace, once the residence of King Abdulaziz Al Saud, founder of modern Saudi Arabia. Nearby, the National Museum of Saudi Arabia presents the Kingdom’s history through immersive exhibitions.
The surrounding parklands, known as the Palm Oasis (Wahat al-Nakheel), offer a peaceful contrast to the city’s skyline. This serene space features 100 date palm trees planted in a symbolic grid, alongside cooling water streams that flow through traditional stone-lined channels. Notable landmarks across the site include the Riyadh Water Tower, Al-Madi Mosque, and restored mud-brick buildings that echo the spirit of old Riyadh.
Al-Masmak Fort
One of Riyadh’s most important historical landmarks, the 19th-century Al-Masmak Fort stands at the heart of the old city. Built in the late 1800s, it gained national significance in 1902 when King Abdulaziz recaptured Riyadh - a pivotal moment in the unification of Saudi Arabia. It overlooks Justice Square (Deera Square), a grand public space that connects the fort with the Imam Turki bin Abdullah Grand Mosque and the atmospheric Souq Al-Zal. Today, the fort serves as a museum displaying artefacts, maps and weapons that bring the Kingdom’s early history to life.
Kingdom Centre & Sky Bridge
For panoramic views of Riyadh, the Sky Bridge atop the Kingdom Centre is a must-visit. One of the city’s most recognisable architectural landmarks, the tower rises prominently above the skyline, with the Sky Bridge suspended high above the city. Reached via high-speed lifts, it offers sweeping 360° vistas and a striking perspective on Riyadh’s rapid urban transformation.
At-Turaif District, Diriyah
Located just northwest of Riyadh, the At-Turaif District in Diriyah is the birthplace of the Saudi state and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Once the seat of the House of Saud in the 18th century, the district is renowned for its Najdi mud-brick architecture, fortified walls and historic palaces. Today, At-Turaif forms the heart of Diriyah’s cultural revival, offering a powerful insight into Saudi Arabia’s political and religious foundations.
Nearby, Bujairi Terrace has emerged as one of Riyadh’s most atmospheric dining destinations, blending heritage views with contemporary restaurants overlooking the historic district. With the expansion of the Riyadh Metro Red Line, accessing this UNESCO site from the city centre is now faster and more convenient than ever, often complemented by short, seamless shuttle links to the district gates.
Wadi Namar Dam Park
A favourite local escape, Wadi Namar Dam Park offers shaded walking paths, a tranquil lake and a cascading waterfall. Stretching for more than two kilometres, the park provides a refreshing green retreat within Riyadh’s desert surroundings, ideal for evening walks and family outings.
King Abdullah Park
One of Riyadh’s largest urban parks, King Abdullah Park combines landscaped gardens, lakes and a popular musical fountain show. After sunset, illuminated water displays create a lively yet relaxed atmosphere, making it a popular destination for families and visitors alike.
Heet Cave
Located around 40-50 kilometres from the city, Heet Cave is a natural limestone cavern featuring an underground freshwater lake. Its cool interior and dramatic formations make it a rewarding excursion for adventurous travellers seeking a different side of Riyadh’s landscape.
Please note: The descent into Heet Cave is steep and can be slippery. It is highly recommended to visit with a guided tour and wear sturdy hiking footwear.
Jebel Fihrayn (Edge of the World)
Known as the “Edge of the World,” Jebel Fihrayn lies approximately 90 kilometres from Riyadh and offers one of Saudi Arabia’s most dramatic natural views. Towering cliffs drop into vast desert plains, creating a breathtaking panorama that is especially striking at sunset. As the route is partly difficult to navigate, it is recommended to travel by off-road vehicle (4x4) or as part of a guided tour.
Mosques in Riyadh
Riyadh is home to some of the Kingdom’s most impressive mosques, reflecting both historical depth and contemporary Islamic architecture.
Al Rajhi Grand Mosque
One of the largest mosques in Riyadh, the Al Rajhi Grand Mosque is an important religious and educational centre. Known for its vast prayer halls and elegant design, it can accommodate tens of thousands of worshippers. Friday sermons are translated into multiple languages, and the mosque includes extensive library facilities.
Imam Turki bin Abdullah Grand Mosque
Located near Al-Masmak Fort, this is Riyadh’s oldest mosque and one of its most significant. Originally built during the reign of Imam Turki bin Abdullah, it has been expanded several times and remains a central place of worship in the city.
King Khalid Grand Mosque
This striking white mosque is admired for its harmonious proportions, domes and palm-lined setting. It features a dedicated women’s section and remains one of the capital’s most recognisable religious landmarks.
Riyadh Season - Entertainment at a Global Scale
Held annually between October and March, Riyadh Season transforms the city into one of the region’s most dynamic entertainment hubs. The festival features themed zones, international concerts, cultural exhibitions, sporting events and family-friendly attractions across the city. From immersive experiences and live performances to food festivals and art installations, Riyadh Season offers visitors a rare opportunity to experience the capital at its most vibrant. The 2025-2026 season features groundbreaking new zones like 'Beast Land' (the world’s first physical MrBeast destination) and 'Boulevard World', which showcases cultures from around the globe, including new areas dedicated to Korea and Indonesia.
Modern Riyadh - Culture and Lifestyle Highlights
Alongside its historic sites and natural landscapes, Riyadh has developed a growing collection of contemporary cultural and lifestyle destinations that reflect the city’s rapid evolution. These modern districts showcase Saudi Arabia’s creative ambition, architectural innovation and emerging social spaces, offering visitors a glimpse of the capital’s future-facing identity.
King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD)
One of Riyadh’s most striking modern developments, it is defined by bold architecture, interconnected walkways and carefully designed public spaces. Beyond its role as a business hub, KAFD has become a cultural and lifestyle destination, hosting cafés, art installations and seasonal events in a distinctly contemporary urban setting. KAFD is now a '10-minute city' connected by climate-controlled skywalks and an internal driverless monorail, making it easy to explore its world-class cafés and art installations regardless of the outside temperature.
Via Riyadh
Via Riyadh represents the city’s refined luxury scene, bringing together high-end retail, fine dining and entertainment in an elegant environment. Designed with a focus on aesthetics and experience, it highlights Riyadh’s growing appeal as a destination for upscale leisure and international brands.
ROSHN Front (formerly Riyadh Front)
ROSHN Front is a lively mixed-use destination, whose name is derived from the Arabic word “roshn” (روشن), meaning “light” or “brightness”, and which blends shopping, dining and entertainment in an open, airy setting. Particularly popular with families and visitors, it offers a relaxed atmosphere with international brands, cafés and frequent events, especially appealing during evenings and weekends.
Al Faisaliah Tower
One of Riyadh’s earliest architectural icons, Al Faisaliah Tower remains a prominent feature of the city skyline. Known for its distinctive pyramid-shaped design topped with a golden globe, the tower houses offices, restaurants and retail spaces, and symbolises Riyadh’s first wave of modern urban development.
Shopping in Riyadh
Shopping is an integral part of life in Riyadh, offering everything from traditional markets to luxury retail. For a heritage experience, Souq Al-Zal near Al-Masmak Fort is one of the city’s oldest markets, specialising in antiques, traditional clothing, perfumes and handicrafts. Souq Taibah is another popular destination, known for abayas, textiles and local goods.
For modern shopping, Riyadh boasts some of the Middle East’s largest malls, including Kingdom Centre Mall, Riyadh Park, Granada Mall and Al Nakheel Mall, combining international brands, family dining and entertainment under one roof.
A Taste of Riyadh
Riyadh’s vibrant food scene reflects the city’s diverse and dynamic community. Alongside international luxury brands - which many travellers are delighted to find are fully halal-certified and alcohol-free here - you must experience the authentic flavours of the Najd region.
Traditional Dishes Not to Miss:
Kabsa - The quintessential Saudi national dish, featuring fragrant rice topped with perfectly spiced chicken or lamb, raisins, and toasted nuts.
Jareesh - Known as one of the Kingdom’s oldest dishes, this comfort food consists of crushed wheat cooked with yogurt and topped with caramelized onions.
Mutabbaq - A delicious, pan-fried folded pastry stuffed with minced meat, eggs, and leeks - perfect for a quick and authentic snack.
Margoog - A wholesome and hearty stew of meat and vegetables thickened with discs of whole-wheat dough.
From elegant rooftop restaurants in Via Riyadh to the atmospheric Bujairi Terrace overlooking Diriyah, dining in Riyadh is as varied as its people. After dinner, join the locals in the lively café districts for fresh juices or a cup of aromatic kahwa (Arabic coffee) served with premium local dates - a simple yet deeply rooted tradition that perfectly captures the city’s warm social culture.
Umrah Plus - Add a Stay in Riyadh
One of the unique advantages of travelling to Saudi Arabia today is the ease with which Umrah can be combined with wider exploration of the Kingdom. Many travellers choose to begin their journey with Umrah in Makkah and Madinah before continuing on to discover other destinations such as Riyadh, while others prefer to explore the capital first and complete their pilgrimage afterwards. With improved transport links and growing tourism infrastructure, Riyadh fits naturally into an Umrah Plus itinerary, allowing visitors to enrich their spiritual journey with cultural discovery, historical landmarks and modern Saudi life. Explore our Umrah Planner to organise your own Umrah.
Best time to visit Riyadh
The best time to visit Riyadh is between November and March, when temperatures are milder and ideal for sightseeing. Summers are extremely hot and dry, while travel during peak pilgrimage seasons may see higher flight and hotel prices.
How to get to and get around Riyadh
Riyadh is served by King Khalid International Airport (RUH), located around 40 kilometres from the city centre. Visitors require a visa, which can be applied for online or obtained on arrival depending on nationality. Taxis and private transfers are the most convenient ways to reach central Riyadh. The Riyadh Metro, the world’s longest driverless train network, is now fully operational and connects the airport, KAFD, and major heritage sites. For a premium experience, visitors can use the 'First Class' (Gold) cabins, while families can benefit from dedicated family sections across all six lines. Particularly useful for visitors is the direct connection via Red Line to Diriyah, which makes the historical center quickly accessible.
Suggested 3-Day Riyadh Itinerary
To help you navigate this expansive city, here is a curated three-day plan blending heritage, nature and modern marvels.
• Day 1 - The Roots of the Kingdom
Start your journey in the old city at Al-Masmak Fort, the site of the 1902 recapture of Riyadh. Afterwards, wander through the nearby Souq Al-Zal to shop for antiques and traditional scents. Spend your afternoon at the King Abdulaziz Historical Centre, visiting the National Museum and Al-Murabba’ Palace to understand the country's founding.
• Day 2 - UNESCO Heritage & Modern Dining
Dedicate your second day to At-Turaif District in Diriyah, the mud-brick birthplace of the Saudi state. Thanks to the new Riyadh Metro Red Line, accessing this UNESCO site is now faster than ever. End your evening at the adjacent Bujairi Terrace, enjoying world-class dining with views of the historic ruins.
• Day 3 - Skylines & Natural Wonders
Experience the "new" Riyadh by visiting the King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD) or taking the high-speed lift to the Sky Bridge at Kingdom Centre for a 360° panoramic view. For a dramatic finale, take an afternoon excursion to Jebel Fihrayn (Edge of the World) to watch the sunset over the desert cliffs, or enjoy a relaxing evening walk at Wadi Namar Dam Park. Note: If you choose to visit the 'Edge of the World', allow the entire afternoon for the journey and leave early to avoid missing the sunset.
Where to stay in Riyadh
Use Halalbooking’s exclusive filters to find accommodation with features such as women-only pools and fully-secluded spa facilities. With a wide selection of properties across the city, Riyadh offers an ideal balance of luxury, comfort and Muslim-friendly hospitality.
