HOW TO DO UMRAH

In Islam, it is a voluntary pilgrimage to Makkah, which can take place at any time except during and immediately before and after the Hajj. This differentiates it from the Hajj pilgrimage itself, which is mandatory once in a lifetime for every Muslim who is able to make the journey, and takes place each year between the 8th and 12th of Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth and final month in the Hijri calendar, the Islamic calendar.

Since the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia changed its visa requirements to offer online or eVisas for Umrah, it has become possible to book Umrah independently. Most of us generally book our travel online and now we can do the same for Umrah. ‘DIY Umrah’ simply means that you book the individual elements yourself i.e. flights, accommodation, transfers, visa and even the Umrah visit.

Due to recent changes and new technology implemented by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, including the accessibility of eVisas online and the availability of an app to book your Umrah appointment, it is no longer necessary to do Umrah through a travel agency or as part of a pre-booked package tour. It is now possible, and in fact very easy, to book and arrange all of the elements of your Umrah independently. This has removed the need to rely on a travel agency or tour operator specialising in Umrah. This change in the process for booking Umrah has been welcomed by many pilgrims, who in the past, may have found agencies to be more expensive and restrictive.
Online booking platforms such as Halalbooking are an important part of this process, offering a wide choice of accommodation at competitive prices, which is perfect for those who want to book Umrah and are used to the quick and easy process of booking online.
Halalbooking makes it very easy for you to plan a DIY Umrah itinerary. All you need is a little research and understanding of the religious and travel guidelines and you will find it easy and stress-free to plan and book this trip of a lifetime independently.

The Saudi Arabian government's Vision 2030 programme is a national transformation project that aims to harness Saudi Arabia’s economic and social benefits for a brighter future.

As part of this wide-ranging and forward-thinking programme, which includes a drive to ‘strengthen Islamic values and national identity’, its Doyof Al Rahman Program aims to ‘serve more Umrah visitors better’. Having conducted its research on the concerns and experiences of thousands of pilgrims, it used this as the basis of a cohesive plan to improve every stage of the Umrah and Hajj journey and experience. The Saudi government’s plan includes technological advances and infrastructure improvements with the goal of enabling up to 30 million pilgrims to do Hajj and Umrah annually by 2030.

It is now much easier for visitors from across the world to visit Saudi Arabia for Umrah or Ziyarah as the Kingdom has opened its doors to the world through its new system of tourist and e-Visas.
Depending on your nationality, for your Umrah you may be eligible for:
○ e-Visa
○ e-Visa Waiver
○ Umrah Visa
○ Tourist Visa on arrival

Holders of UK or US passports or US, UK or Schengen business or tourist visas can apply for their visa on arrival in Saudi Arabia at any of its international airports. International visitors from 63 eligible countries can apply for an e-Visa through the fast and easy-to-use online portal, which can be accessed from Nusuk or from the Visit Saudi website. Simply enter your nationality and it will show you which type of visas are available to you for your trip.

The e-Visa or visa on arrival is a one-year, multiple entry visa, allowing tourists to spend up to 90 days in Saudi Arabia. The tourist visa allows you to take part in tourism-related activities such as events, family & relatives visits and leisure trips, as well as allowing Muslim tourists to do Umrah. Alternatively you can apply for an eVisa or visa specifically for Umrah, but this is more expensive and has more limitations.
Tourist visas are valid for 360 days from the date of issue and can be used for visits of up to 90 days.
In August 2023, the Saudi government launched the e-Visa Waiver (EVW) for citizens of the UK and Ireland. It is a single entry visa to Saudi Arabia for a visit of up to six months and is cheaper than a tourist visa. You can apply for an EVW through the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ visa portal. You must have a confirmed flight booking and apply for your EVW from 90 days to 48 hours prior to your trip. Tourist visas are valid for 360 days from the date of issue and can be used for visits of up to 90 days. It is expected that the Saudi government will roll the EVW out to other nationalities in the future.
Although the Umrah visa does still exist, for those who are eligible for other visa types, it appears to have little to recommend it, since it is more expensive and has more restrictions than the other, newer types of tourist visa which are now available. Check which visa types you are eligible for by entering your nationality and you will be given full details of the available options and any fees and restrictions.

Most pilgrims arriving in Saudi Arabia for Umrah will fly into Jeddah King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED) which is the closest airport to Makkah. However, many of those planning a DIY Umrah choose to visit Madinah as well, in which case it often makes sense to fly into Prince Mohammad Bin Abdulaziz Airport, Medina (MED). It is then quick and easy to take the new Al Haramain express train from Madinah to Makkah. Alternatively, you can do Umrah first and then travel to Madinah afterwards to visit Masjid an Nabawi and the tomb of the Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him).

The pillars of Umrah might be conducted within a few hours but, of course, most people choose to spread their worship over time in favour of gaining more Sawābs. Having said that, many pilgrims also choose to spend time in Madinah as well as Makkah, attend daily prayers and/ or Jumuah at the holy mosques and visit the historic sites of the Seerah (Sīrah al-Nabawī). The advantage of putting together your own independent DIY Umrah package is that you can choose how much or how little time you take for your Umrah trip, rather than being tied to a specific group departure, as used to be the case. You also have full flexibility to decide how you spend your time once you arrive in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Advantages of a DIY Umrah are:
○ It can save you a lot of money by arranging everything independently - if you are travelling in a large family group, you may well find that the bigger the group, the bigger the savings.
○ You have more flexibility and are in control of your own itinerary enabling you to work around your personal dates and timings.
○ You can organise your itineraries and include other places of interest to create a religious Ziyarah.
○ Your independent research gives you a better understanding of the process and spiritual benefits of Umrah

Disadvantages of a DIY Umrah are:
○ You will not have a physical tour guide to walk you through every step.
○ You will need to spend some time doing research to prepare and inform yourself.

○ A visa (easy to apply online or on arrival depending on your nationality)
○ A valid passport (valid for at least 6 months unless you have a US passport)
○ Return flights
○ Accommodation in all cities you will visit - draw up a wish list of the features you value to help you choose where to stay by using the Umrah filters on Halalbooking
○ Airport transfers - which can be booked through Halalbooking once you have booked your hotel
○ Transportation between cities if required - easy to arrange independently with the high-speed train service between Makkah and Madinah
○ A budget (knowing how much you are willing or able to spend helps prioritise your needs)

Check online on the Nusuk platform or the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ visa portal (accessible through the Visit Saudi website) to see which visas you are eligible for, according to your nationality.
If you are the holder of a UK or US passport or US, UK or Schengen business or tourist visa, you can apply for your visa on arrival in Saudi Arabia at any of its international airports. International visitors from 63 eligible countries can apply for an e-Visa online. UK and Irish passport-holders can also apply for e-Visa Waiver.
Visa requirements:
○ Passport must be valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry to Saudi Arabia (except for US citizens who can enter regardless of remaining validity)
○ Return flight tickets
○ Payment of required fee
○ If you are a Muslim convert, especially if you don’t have a Muslim name, it is recommended to carry signed proof that you are Muslim and have converted to Islam. This could, for example, be a Shahada certificate or similar issued by your local mosque

Most nationalities are now eligible for a tourist eVisa which is also valid for Umrah - visa prices vary according to your nationality, so it’s a good idea to check the official Saudi government site for the latest information.

All Muslims are encouraged to perform Umrah if they are financially and physically able to do so.
In 2021, the Saudi Ministry of Hajj and Umrah announced that it would allow women to attend and perform Hajj without a mahram, or male guardian. This was confirmed in 2022, when Tawfiq Al Rabiah, Saudi Arabia's Minister of Hajj and Umrah, said: "A woman can come to the kingdom to perform Umrah without a mahram."
There are different opinions on this issue amongst Islamic scholars, some of whom hold the opinion that women travelling alone to make the pilgrimage is not permissible, whilst others believe that it is permissible for a woman to travel without a mahram, as long as she is accompanied by trustworthy women or other trustworthy companions.

Unlike Hajj, which always takes place during the eighth and twelfth or thirteenth days of the month of Dhul Hijjah, Umrah can be undertaken at any time during the year. Due to visa requirements, it is not possible to undertake Umrah during the Hajj season and usually there is a period of a couple of weeks either side of this when Makkah is not open for Umrah. You can check social media announcements by the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah to find these exclusion dates.
Other than this, you can choose the best time for you to perform Umrah depending on your priorities. Many find it beneficial to travel during the ‘winter months’ (Nov-Mar) to avoid the summer heat, (which can be 42+ degrees). Others choose quieter times outside the main school holidays so that they can avoid the crowds and pray with ease. Whenever you decide to travel, you need to download the official Nusuk app and use it to book your appointment for Umrah.
When you are planning you may wish to take the following considerations into account:
Most rewarding:
There is a special significance to performing Umrah during the holy month of Ramadan, as the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) said: “Performance of Umrah in Ramadan is equivalent to Hajj” or he said: “Equal to performance of Hajj with me”.
Weather:
For those who would prefer to avoid the heat, the winter months of December, January and February are the coolest in Saudi Arabia with an average high temperature of 30°C.
School holidays:
Muslims who want to complete Umrah as a family should consider travelling during school holidays, although you should bear in mind that flight prices tend to be higher on those dates.
Cheaper months:
The cheapest flight tickets can usually be found in January and February if you plan ahead.

Umrah prices vary considerably, depending on when you travel, the type of accommodation you book and how long you decide to stay for. Umrah from the UK has become much easier to book in recent years and factors such as travelling outside school holidays can help to lower the cost of Umrah. From the UK there is a good choice of flights to Saudi Arabia, which also helps lower Umrah prices.

Umrah consists of 4 main rituals or Umrah steps - here’s your Umrah guide to explain them:

1. Ihram
2. Tawaf
3. Sa’i
4. Taqsir

1. Ihram is the sacramental state, the holistic state of purity that includes mind, heart and body.
   The pilgrim performs the spiritual ablution (Ghusl) before putting on the Ihram clothing. For men, this consists of two plain, unsewn pieces of white cloth. The face and head must not be covered. Umrah clothing for ladies is any loose-fitting headscarf (Khimar) and full hijab (hand and face must be shown) is permissible as long as it is loose and covers everything without hindering movement and is free of adornments. Pilgrims must prepare for Ihram and put on their Ihram clothing before entering the Miqat, which is the official boundary which is approx. 80-410 km around Makkah. Pilgrims who arrive via plane in Jeddah, must enter the state of ihram either before boarding the plane or at the stopover airport. It is also possible to wear the ihram during the flight before approaching Jeddah but this is not advisable and should be avoided. It is recommended to wear the ihram at home before leaving for the house for the airport. Pilgrims who first visit Madinah must wear the ihram before passing Dhul Hulayfah which is located 18 kilometres southwest of Masjid al-Nabawi ﷺ in Madinah and is 410 kilometres (255 miles) north of Makkah. This is the Miqat for the people of Madinah and the people (outside of Madinah) intending to perform Umrah by passing beyond this point coming from the North. It is recommended to wear the ihram before leaving the hotel in Madinah.
   The pilgrim enters Ihram by stating an intention to perform Umrah, saying ‘Labbayka ‘Umratan’. He or she must then recite the Talbiyah, an Umrah dua invoked to submit to the service of God and to humble the ego for Umrah.
   لَبَّيْكَ ٱللَّٰهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ، لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ، إِنَّ ٱلْحَمْدَ وَٱلنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَٱلْمُلْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ
   Meaning: “Here I am [at your service] O Allah, here I am. Here I am [at your service]. You have no partners (other gods). To You alone is due all praise and all excellence, and to You is due all sovereignty. There is no partner to You.”

2. Tawaf meaning to circumambulate the Kaaba, is an act that reflects the small and large movements of life; from the orbit of the sun and moon to the orbit around the nucleus of an atom.
   The next Umrah step is to enter the Masjid al-Haram, the Sacred Mosque and to circulate the Kaaba seven times in an anti-clockwise direction, with the Kaaba on the left.
   Begin and end your tawaf at Hajar al-Aswad (Black stone). Finish at the Maqam al-Ibrahim (the Station of Ibraham (AS)) with two rakah of prayer, followed by drinking one’s fill of water from the well of Zamzam.
   It is recommended that men should jog slowly for the first three tawafs and women should walk normally the whole time.

3. Sa’i is the next ritual of Umrah, meaning "to walk, to strive" and is focused on the walk between the two hills of Mount Safa and Mount Marwah.
   The pilgrim heads to Safa where he or she starts Sa’i towards Marwa. On reaching Marwa, you have completed one shawt (round) which is nearly 450 metres long. Returning to Safa completes the second round and so on, until the seventh round ends at Marwa. Men must perform Sai with their shoulders covered

4. Taqsir/or Tahallul is the act of partially coming out of the state of Ihram by cutting a small portion of hair.

Yes, many pilgrims choose to visit both Makkah and Madinah and to include some other holy sites in their Ziyarah. With the new Al Haramain express train it is very quick and easy to travel between the two holy cities. In addition to the Masjid an Nabawi and the tomb of the Prophet (SAW), there are many other holy places to visit in Madinah such as the Quba Mosque, Mount Uhud, the Al Baqi Cemetery, the Archers’ Mountain and the Martyrs’ Cemetery. If you are travelling on a tourist visa you can visit not only the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah but also other places of interest in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, by planning your trip as an Umrah Plus. These might include places such as Alula, Taif, Jeddah and Yanbu, where you can explore places of religious and historic significance as well as the beautiful coastal and mountain landscapes of Saudi Arabia.

Yes, you can book an airport transfer on Halalbooking.com to transfer you from Jeddah King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED) to hotels in Makkah or from Jeddah King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED) or Prince Mohammad Bin Abdulaziz Airport, Madinah (MED) to hotels in Madinah. Simply add on the transfer when you make your Umrah booking.

It’s no longer necessary to book Umrah packages from the UK as Umrah prices are much more reasonable if you book the elements separately, rather than booking through an agency as an Umrah package. UK passport holders are eligible to get a tourist visa online or on arrival which is much cheaper than the old-style Umrah visa price.

UK passport-holders and more than 60 other nationalities can now travel for Umrah on eVisas or even get visas on arrival, securing their visas quickly and easily online. Since Saudi Arabia changed their visa regulations to make Umrah more accessible, even the cheapest Umrah packages are likely to be more expensive than putting together your own DIY Umrah package. In 2024, London, Manchester and Birmingham airports all offer direct flights to Jeddah for Umrah, as well as options with a stopover - Istanbul is a popular choice. If you shop around and stay flexible with your dates you can find reasonable prices for Umrah tickets.

Instead of trying to find an Umrah package from the UK, putting together your own DIY arrangements is likely to be the best option for a cheap Umrah. Packages in 2024 are more expensive and offer less flexibility than if you put together all of the elements yourself, by booking flights, hotels and visa online.

Umrah prices vary considerably, depending on when you travel, the type of accommodation you book and how long you decide to stay for. Umrah from the UK has become much easier to book in recent years and factors such as travelling outside school holidays can help to lower the cost of Umrah. From the UK there is a good choice of flights to Saudi Arabia, which also helps lower Umrah prices.

If you want to travel to Makkah or Madinah during Ramadan, Umrah packages in 2025 are likely to be quite expensive. You are much more likely to find cheaper prices if you book the elements (flights, accommodation and transfers) separately online. One reason why it is likely to be popular for pilgrims to perform Umrah in Ramadan 2025 is because Ramadan 2025 falls during March, which makes it a relatively cool time of year, therefore, much more comfortable than the summer months.

Many families choose to take their children on a DIY Umrah rather than booking a family Umrah package. In 2024, it’s so easy to apply for your visa and book your hotels and flights online, that most families find this much more convenient, as well as cheaper than booking a family Umrah package.

Now that it is easy to get Umrah eVisas online with one click, most people find it cheaper to book the elements of their Umrah independently, rather than booking an Umrah package (all inclusive). You can use Halalbooking’s unique filters to find the hotel which offers the features which you want and make sure the Umrah price is within your budget.

These days you don’t need to buy Umrah tickets to travel in a group - you can book all of the elements of your Umrah trip independently. Book your flights through the airline of your choice and book your hotels and transfers through Halalbooking. You can even book your Umrah appointment itself on the official app, Nusuk. As far as flights are concerned, Umrah ticket prices vary according to the time of year you wish to travel and how popular it is.

One of the advantages of booking a DIY Umrah instead of a traditional Umrah package, is that you can book your flight independently, so you can choose the departure airport and the times to suit you and your family. It’s up to you if you want to start your DIY Umrah package from London, Birmingham, Leicester, Manchester or wherever else is convenient for you.

If your friends or family are travelling for Umrah it’s nice to send an Umrah message or an Umrah Mubarak card to wish them well and give them Umrah Mubarak wishes. You may want to say something like “May Allah (swt) grant you a safe and blessed journey” or “May Allah (swt) accept your Umrah” or include some duas for Umrah with a special Umrah meaning. For those going for Umrah, messages with any heartfelt Umrah wishes are sure to be appreciated. These days it’s even possible to find Umrah Mubarak decorations, Umrah Mubarak balloons, Umrah gift hampers or an Umrah Mubarak cake. There are so many different Umrah gift ideas or you can even share your message on an Umrah Mubarak banner.

Many people want to have an idea of the Umrah cost from the UK, but there’s no easy answer. Umrah prices will depend on many different factors, especially the time of year you are travelling and what type of accommodation you choose. You can use Halalbooking’s filters to find hotels with Kaaba or Haram view rooms, but these will, of course, be more expensive than rooms which are further from the Haram. The best approach is to decide on your available budget and find out what is possible within that budget rather than simply asking: “how much is Umrah from the UK?”

Booking a DIY Umrah means that you can choose the hotel which best suits you and your family. Halalbooking features more than 50 5 star hotels in Makkah and Madinah, so there is sure to be one which offers the luxury stay which you are seeking, with the additional flexibility of being able to book it independently and not have to travel with a group.

Many Muslims living in non-Muslim countries like to travel for Umrah in December as it often falls within school holidays and the weather is usually more favourable during the winter period. Other months are also popular, depending on your priorities - some prefer to choose a DIY Umrah package in August (20254), however, as it also falls during school holidays but is cheaper, because conversely the hotter summer months are less popular with those concerned about the heat.

It’s not permitted to travel for Umrah during the period of Hajj, which falls from 8th-13th of the Islamic month of Dhul Hijjah. Usually pilgrims travelling for Umrah have to leave the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia by the end of the previous month of Dhul Qadah. If you are travelling during this period, make sure to check the terms of your Umrah visa carefully. Usually the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is also closed for Umrah for a certain period after Hajj, which is usually a couple of weeks. Details are usually available from official sources closer to the time.

To complete Umrah with the final Umrah step of Taqsir, men are required to cut or shave their hair and change from Ihram clothing to normal clothing.
Women are required to cut a lock of hair the size of a fingertip.

Drinking the water of the holy Zamzam well is a recommended part of Umrah and the sacred zam zam water from this most holy of sites is known for its purity and believed to have immense benefits, both spiritually and for health.

For men, Ihram clothing is two plain unsewn pieces of white cloth, which can easily be purchased before travel or locally. Men must not cover their face and head. There are fewer restrictions on women - they must cover their head and are not permitted to cover their face and must wear loose clothing, covering the entire body, which does not need to be a particular Umrah abaya, it could be a regular hijab and abaya or jilbab. Clothing should be plain, however, without any adornment and most women choose to wear white or black clothing. Make sure your Ihram clothing and Umrah footwear are on your Umrah checklist, so you don’t forget any essentials.

Men must wear Umrah sandals which don’t cover their toes or the tops of their feet, however for women performing Umrah, shoes and socks are permissible as usual. It’s important to make sure your Umrah footwear is comfortable for walking on the hard marble.

There are a number of specific duas for Umrah, which you should memorise before you go. These include dua for travelling, dua for beginning Ihram and duas for each of the subsequent Umrah steps.